This article compiles a list of the 25 best-selling literary fiction books of all time, acknowledging the inherent challenges in definitively ranking books due to varying editions, translations, and historical record-keeping inaccuracies. Certain criteria were applied to narrow the scope: only literary fiction is included, excluding religious texts, self-help, and political works. Some well-known titles were omitted due to difficulties in accurately quantifying their sales.
The list presents estimated sales figures for each title, understanding these are approximations. The selection aims to provide a representative overview of widely-read and influential works. Reader feedback is encouraged regarding personal favorites and the correlation between sales and perceived quality. A separate section highlights Amazon's top 10 best-selling books of 2024 for a contemporary perspective.
25. Anne of Green Gables
Author: L.M. Montgomery
Country: Canada
Publication Date: 1908
Estimated Sales: 50 million copies
This classic children's story follows the adventures of a spirited orphan girl in Avonlea, Prince Edward Island. Its enduring appeal led to numerous sequels.
24. Heidi
Author: Johanna Spyri
Country: Switzerland
Publication Date: 1880-1881
Estimated Sales: 50 million copies
A children's novel about an orphan girl raised in the Swiss Alps, exploring themes of friendship and personal growth.
23. Lolita
Author: Vladimir Nabokov
Country: United States
Publication Date: 1955
Estimated Sales: 50 million copies
Nabokov's controversial novel, initially met with publishing hesitancy, explores the complex and disturbing relationship between a professor and a young girl. It has since been adapted into various media.
22. One Hundred Years of Solitude (Cien años de soledad)
Author: Gabriel García Márquez
Country: Colombia
Publication Date: 1967
Estimated Sales: 50 million copies
Márquez's masterpiece employs magical realism to chronicle the multi-generational saga of the Buendía family and the fictional town of Macondo.
21. Ben-Hur: A Tale of the Christ
Author: Lew Wallace
Country: United States
Publication Date: 1880
Estimated Sales: 50 million copies
This historical novel follows Judah Ben-Hur's life during the time of Jesus, culminating in a famous cinematic adaptation.
20. The Bridges of Madison County
Author: Robert James Waller
Country: United States
Publication Date: 1992
Estimated Sales: 60 million copies
A romance novel depicting a passionate affair between a war bride and a traveling photographer, adapted into a successful film and stage musical.
19. The Catcher in the Rye
Author: J.D. Salinger
Country: United States
Publication Date: 1951
Estimated Sales: 65 million copies
Salinger's only novel, featuring the iconic and controversial character Holden Caulfield, remains a seminal coming-of-age story.
18. Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows
Author: J.K. Rowling
Country: United Kingdom
Publication Date: 2007
Estimated Sales: 65 million copies
The climactic installment in the Harry Potter series, concluding the epic battle against Lord Voldemort.
17. Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince
Author: J.K. Rowling
Country: United Kingdom
Publication Date: 2005
Estimated Sales: 65 million copies
The penultimate Harry Potter novel, setting the stage for the final confrontation.
16. Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix
Author: J.K. Rowling
Country: United Kingdom
Publication Date: 2003
Estimated Sales: 65 million copies
The longest Harry Potter novel, expanding the world and characters significantly.
15. Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire
Author: J.K. Rowling
Country: United Kingdom
Publication Date: 2000
Estimated Sales: 65 million copies
Often considered the strongest of the series, introducing the Triwizard Tournament and raising the stakes considerably.
14. Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban
Author: J.K. Rowling
Country: United Kingdom
Publication Date: 1999
Estimated Sales: 65 million copies
A significant step up in maturity and plot complexity, introducing new challenges for Harry.
13. The Alchemist (O Alquimista)
Author: Paulo Coelho
Country: Brazil
Publication Date: 1988
Estimated Sales: 65 million copies
This allegorical novel follows a shepherd's journey to Egypt in search of treasure, exploring themes of fate and personal fulfillment.
12. Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets
Author: J.K. Rowling
Country: United Kingdom
Publication Date: 1998
Estimated Sales: 77 million copies
The second Harry Potter novel, expanding the world beyond Hogwarts.
11. The Da Vinci Code
Author: Dan Brown
Country: United States
Publication Date: 2003
Estimated Sales: 80 million copies
A controversial and commercially successful thriller involving religious conspiracies and historical mysteries.
10. Vardi Wala Gunda
Author: Ved Prakash Sharma
Country: India
Publication Date: 1992
Estimated Sales: 80 million copies
A Hindi-language mystery thriller about corrupt police officers and assassination plots.
9. She: A History of Adventure
Author: H. Rider Haggard
Country: United Kingdom
Publication Date: 1886
Estimated Sales: 83 million copies
A pioneering work of fantasy literature, depicting explorers discovering a lost kingdom in Africa.
8. The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe
Author: C.S. Lewis
Country: United Kingdom
Publication Date: 1950
Estimated Sales: 85 million copies
A classic of children's literature, introducing the magical world of Narnia and its iconic characters.
7. The Hobbit
Author: J.R.R. Tolkien
Country: United Kingdom
Publication Date: 1937
Estimated Sales: 100 million copies
Tolkien's prequel to The Lord of the Rings, introducing Bilbo Baggins and his adventures with dwarves and a dragon.
6. Dream of the Red Chamber
Author: Cao Xueqin
Country: China
Publication Date: 1791
Estimated Sales: 100 million copies
A renowned classic of Chinese literature, depicting the rise and fall of a noble family.
5. And Then There Were None
Author: Agatha Christie
Country: United Kingdom
Publication Date: 1939
Estimated Sales: 100 million copies
A suspenseful murder mystery trapping ten individuals on an island, leading to a deadly game of deduction.
4. Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone
Author: J.K. Rowling
Country: United Kingdom
Publication Date: 1997
Estimated Sales: 120 million copies
The inaugural Harry Potter novel, captivating readers with its magical world and endearing characters.
3. The Little Prince (Le Petit Prince)
Author: Antoine de Saint-Exupéry
Country: France
Publication Date: 1943
Estimated Sales: 140 million copies
A timeless and evocative tale exploring themes of childhood, adulthood, and the human condition.
2. A Tale of Two Cities
Author: Charles Dickens
Country: United Kingdom
Publication Date: 1859
Estimated Sales: 200 million copies
Dickens' historical fiction masterpiece set during the French Revolution, exploring themes of social inequality and revolution.
1. Don Quixote
Author: Miguel de Cervantes
Country: Spain
Publication Date: 1605 (Part One), 1615 (Part Two)
Estimated Sales: 500 million copies
A seminal work of literature, this epic tragicomedy follows the adventures of a delusional knight errant.
Best Selling Books in 2024 (Amazon's Top 10):
The Women - Kristin Hannah Onyx Storm - Rebecca Yarros Atomic Habits - James Clear Hillbilly Elegy - J.D. Vance The Housemaid - Freida McFadden Mom, I want to Hear Your Story - Jeffrey Mason Dad, I want to Hear Your Story - Jeffrey Mason The Anxious Generation - Jonathan Haidt It Ends With Us - Colleen Hoover Good Energy - Casey Means M.D.